John Williams Bream Together Again Japanese Song

English language classical guitarist and lutenist

For the Argentine footballer, see Julián Brea.

Julian Bream CBE
Bream in 1989
Background data
Nascence name	Julian Alexander Bream
Built-in	(1933-07-15)fifteen July 1933 Battersea, London, England
Died	fourteen August 2020(2020-08-14) (aged 87) Donhead St Andrew, Wiltshire, England
Genres	Classical
Occupation(south)	Musician
Instruments	Guitar Lute Vihuela
Labels	RCA Victor EMI

Musical creative person

Julian Alexander Bream ^[1] CBE (15 July 1933 – 14 August 2020) was an English language classical guitarist and lutenist.^[two] Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century,^[iii] he played a pregnant role in improving the public perception of the classical guitar equally a respectable musical instrument. Over the course of a career that spanned more than than half a century, Bream helped revive involvement in the lute.^[4]

Early years [edit]

Bream was built-in in Battersea, London, England,^[5] to Henry and Violet Jessie (née Wright) Bream.^{[half dozen]} At the age of two he moved with his family to Hampton in London, where he was brought up in a musical environs.^[vii] His father was a commercial artist and an amateur jazz guitarist, who was unable to read music but had a finely attuned ear and could play a lot of popular music.^{[6] [8]} His mother, a homemaker of Scottish descent,^[5] had a warm and loving personality, but no interest in music.^[8] His parents divorced when he was fourteen.^[6] His grandmother endemic a pub in Battersea, and Bream spent much time there during his youth. The young Bream was impressed by the playing of Django Reinhardt; he later named his canis familiaris "Django". Bream played the piano and cello as a child and Reinhardt inspired Bream to take up guitar.^[3]

Bream began his lifelong association with the guitar by strumming along on his father'south jazz guitar at an early historic period to dance music on the radio. He became frustrated with his lack of knowledge of jazz harmony, so read instruction books past Eddie Lang to teach himself.^[ix] His father taught him the basics. The president of the Combo Order of Guitarists, Boris Perott, gave Bream further lessons,^[5] while his male parent became the society librarian, giving immature Bream access to a big drove of rare music.

On his 11th birthday, Bream was given a small gut-strung Spanish guitar by his father.^{[five] [four]} He became something of a child prodigy, at 12 winning a inferior exhibition award for his pianoforte playing, enabling him to written report piano and limerick at the Royal College of Music.^[x] He made his debut guitar recital at Cheltenham on 17 February 1947, anile 13;^[11] in 1951, he debuted at Wigmore Hall.^[10]

Bream's begetter had reservations about his pursuing classical guitar. He claimed Bream would find it difficult to earn a living unless he played jazz or something similarly modernistic. His father'south remarks fabricated Bream more than persistent and committed to becoming a professional classical guitarist. Bream played the guitar first, then the piano for his audition at the Royal Higher of Music, even though the guitar was non taught at the institution at the time. When the college accepted Bream, he was advised non to bring his guitar. Bream brought along his guitar regardless every bit he played for late-nighttime performances. When the schoolhouse'due south manager discovered he was playing the guitar in one of the school'southward practice rooms, Bream was asked again to leave his guitar at dwelling. Bream'southward response to the request was to leave the college.^[6]

Leaving the RCM in 1952, Bream was called up into the army for national service.^[10] He was originally drafted into the Pay Corps, but managed to sign up for the Royal Artillery Band after six months. This required him to exist stationed in Woolwich, which allowed him to moonlight regularly in London with the guitar.^[10]

Career [edit]

After three and one-half years in the ground forces, he took whatever musical jobs that came his way, including background music for radio plays and films.^[6] Recording sessions and piece of work for the BBC were of import to Bream throughout the 1950s and the early on 1960s.^[6] He played part of a recital at the Wigmore Hall on the lute in 1952.^[12] Bream pursued a decorated career playing effectually the globe. His first European tours took place in 1954 and 1955, followed (starting time in 1958) past extensive touring in the Far East, India, Australia, the Pacific Islands and many other parts of the world. His get-go North America bout was in 1959.^[xiii] 1960 saw the formation of the Julian Bream Consort, a flow-instrument ensemble with Bream as lutenist.^[5] The consort led a smashing revival of involvement in the music of the Elizabethan era.^[14] In 1963, Bream performed for the Peabody Mason Concert series in Boston with the US debut of his Espoused.^[15]

In addition to master classes, Bream was a tutor of the music summer schoolhouse at Dartington.^{[16] [5]}

Later on career [edit]

In 1984, Bream seriously injured his correct arm in a car accident.^{[three] [half-dozen]}

In 1991, BBC Radio and TV broadcast Bream's BBC Prom performance of Malcolm Arnold's Guitar Concerto.^[17] He also participated in a recital and concerto performances of works by Toru Takemitsu at the Nihon Festival in London with the London Symphony Orchestra.^[18]

During the 1992–93 flavour he performed on two occasions at the Wigmore Hall – at their Gala Re-opening Festival, and at a special concert jubilant his 60th birthday. In the same menstruum, he toured the Far Due east, visiting Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea and Japan, and performed the premiere of Leo Brouwer'south arrangement for guitar and orchestra of Albéniz's Iberia at the Proms. In 1994 Bream fabricated debuts in both Turkey and Israel to great acclaim, and the following year played for the soundtrack to the Hollywood film Don Juan DeMarco.^[18]

In 1997, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of his debut, he performed a recital at Cheltenham Town Hall. A few weeks later, the BBC dedicated a goggle box tribute This Is Your Life programme to Bream, filmed later on a commemorative concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London.^{[18] [five]}

Other engagements around that time included a gala solo performance at the Combo Hall, Liverpool; a Kosovo Aid concert at St. John's, Smith Square, London, with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields; recitals at the Snape Proms, Aldeburgh, and at the Norfolk and Norwich Festival; and a tour of National Trust backdrop in summer and autumn 2000.^[18]

In November 2001 he gave an anniversary recital at Wigmore Hall, jubilant 50 years since his debut there in 1951.^[18] His final recital was at Maddermarket Theatre, Norwich, on 6 May 2002.^{[11] [6]}

Way and influences [edit]

Bream's recitals were broad-ranging, including transcriptions from the 17th century, many pieces past Bach arranged for guitar, pop Spanish pieces, and contemporary music, for much of which he was the inspiration. He stated that he was influenced by the styles of Andrés Segovia and Francisco Tárrega.^[19] Bream had some "sessions" with Segovia but did non actually study with him.^[five] Segovia provided a personal endorsement and scholarship request to assist Bream in taking further formal music studies.^[20] Bream'due south work showed that the guitar could be capably utilized in English, French, and German language music.^[6]

Bream'southward playing tin be characterised equally virtuosic and highly expressive, with an center for details, and with stiff use of contrasting timbres. He did not consistently hold his right-mitt fingers at right angles to the strings, but used a less rigid hand position for tonal variety.^[21]

Bream met Igor Stravinsky in Toronto, Canada, in 1965. He tried unsuccessfully to persuade the composer to write a limerick for the lute and played a pavane past Dowland for him. The meeting between Bream and Stravinsky, including Bream'southward impromptu playing, was filmed by the National Pic Lath of Canada in making a documentary near the composer.^[22]

Recordings [edit]

Bream recorded extensively for RCA Victor and EMI Classics. These recordings won him several awards, including 4 Grammy Awards, two for Best Sleeping accommodation Music Functioning and 2 for All-time Classical Performance.^[23] RCA also released The Ultimate Guitar Drove, a multi-CD gear up commemorating his birthday in 1993.^{[5] [24]}

Despite his importance equally a classical guitarist, however, many of his RCA recordings (including the serial of 20th-century guitar music) were out of print for several years. In 2011, RCA released My Favorite Albums, a 10-CD prepare of albums chosen by Julian Bream himself.^[25] In 2013, RCA issued Julian Bream: The Consummate RCA Anthology Collection, a twoscore-CD prepare which also includes two DVDs with The Lively Arts – Julian Bream: A Life in the Country, the 1976 BBC motion picture; and iv BBC shows: Omnibus: Anniversary of Sir William Walton [1982], The Julian Bream Consort (1961), Monitor – Film Profile of Julian Bream [1962], and The Julian Bream Consort (1964).^[26]

Telly and video [edit]

A film, A Life in the Country, was showtime shown on BBC Tv in 1976.^[27] In it, the narrator and Bream discuss his ancestry and his life every bit a concert guitarist. Bream also presented a series of four master-classes for guitarists on BBC TV.^[28]

In 1984 he made eight moving picture segments on location in Spain for Aqueduct 4. The drove of segments ¡Guitarra! A Musical Journey Through Espana explored historical perspectives of Spanish guitar music.^{[29] [30] [31]}

The 2003 DVD video profile Julian Bream: My Life in Music contains three hours of interviews and performances. It has been declared by Graham Wade "the finest picture contribution e'er to the archetype guitar" and it became "Gramophone DVD of the year".^{[32] [33]}

Dedications and collaborations [edit]

Many composers worked with Bream, and among those who defended pieces to him were Malcolm Arnold, Richard Rodney Bennett, Benjamin Britten, Leo Brouwer, Peter Racine Fricker, Hans Werner Henze, Humphrey Searle, Toru Takemitsu, Michael Tippett, William Walton and Peter Maxwell Davies. Britten's Nocturnal is 1 of the most famous pieces in the classical guitar repertoire and was written with Bream specifically in heed.^[34] It is an unusual ready of variations on John Dowland's "Come up, Heavy Sleep" (which is played in its original grade at the close of the piece).^[iv]

Bream also took part in many collaborations, including piece of work with Peter Pears on Elizabethan music for lute and voice,^{[35] [19] [5]} and three records of guitar duets with John Williams.^[nine]

Personal life [edit]

Bream's first married woman was Margaret, daughter of the writer Henry Williamson,^[36] with whom he adopted a son. After their divorce he married Isabel Sanchez in 1980.^{[37] [6]} That wedlock also ended in divorce.^{[4] [six]}

He lived for over 40 years at Semley, Wiltshire, at outset dividing his time betwixt there and Chiswick, London, and then moving permanently in 1966 to a Georgian farmhouse in Semley, living there until 2008.^[38] In 2009 he moved to a smaller house at Donhead St Andrew, Wiltshire.^[39] Bream was keen on the game of cricket^[10] and was a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club.^[v]

Bream died on 14 Baronial 2020, at his habitation at Donhead St Andrew, at the age of 87.^[forty]

Pieces written for Bream [edit]

Many compositions were written for Bream, including:^[41]

• Reginald Smith Brindle: Nocturne for Guitar Solo (1946)
• Lennox Berkeley: Sonatina, Op. 52, No. 1 (1957)
• Benjamin Britten: Songs from the Chinese for loftier voice and guitar, Op. 58 (1957)
• Hans Werner Henze: Drei Tentos (Kammermusik 1958)
• Denis ApIvor: Variations for Guitar, Op. 29 (1958)
• Tristram Cary: Sonata (1959)
• Malcolm Arnold: Concerto for Guitar and Chamber Orchestra, Op. 67 (1959)
• Benjamin Britten: Nocturnal after John Dowland, Op. 70 (1963)
• Richard Rodney Bennett: Impromptus (1968)
• Tom Eastwood: Ballade-Phantasy (1968)
• Peter Racine Fricker: Paseo (1969)
• Reginald Smith Brindle: Variants on two themes of J. S. Bach (1970)
• Richard Rodney Bennett: Guitar Concerto (1970)
• Malcolm Arnold: Fantasy, Op. 107 (1971)
• Alan Rawsthorne: Elegy (1971)
• William Walton: 5 Bagatelles (1972)
• David Lord: Soliloquy (1973)
• Humphrey Searle: 5 (1974)
• Lennox Berkeley: Guitar Concerto, Op. 88 (1974)
• Hans Werner Henze: Imperial Winter Music (first sonata, 1976)
• Giles Swayne: Suite, Op. 21 (1976)
• Peter Maxwell Davies: Loma Runes (1981)
• Michael Berkeley: Sonata in I Motion (1982)
• Richard Rodney Bennett: Sonata (1983)
• Michael Tippett: The Bluish Guitar (1984)
• Giles Swayne: Solo for Guitar (1986)
• Leo Brouwer: Concerto elegiaco (Guitar Concerto No. three) (1986)
• Toru Takemitsu: All in Twilight (1987)
• Leo Brouwer: Sonata (1990)
• Peter Maxwell Davies: Sonata (1990)
• Toru Takemitsu: Muir Woods (In the Wood) (1996)
• Harrison Birtwistle: Construction with Guitar Thespian: Beyond the White Hand (2013) (Deputed past the Julian Bream Trust)
• Leo Brouwer: Ars Combinatoria (Sonata No. v) (2013) (commissioned by the Julian Bream Trust)

Awards and recognitions [edit]

• 1964: Officer of the Gild of the British Empire^[2]
• 1964: Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Operation at the Grammy Awards of 1964 for Evening of Elizabethan Music performed past the Julian Bream Espoused^[23]
• 1966: Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music^[18]
• 1967: Grammy Honour for Best Classical Operation – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra) at the Grammy Awards of 1967 for Baroque Guitar (Works of Bach, Sanz, Weiss, etc.) ^[23]
• 1968: Honorary Doctorate from the Academy of Surrey^[42]
• 1968: Edison Award^[43]
• 1972: Grammy Laurels for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra) at the Grammy Awards of 1972 for André Previn (conductor), Julian Bream & the London Symphony Orchestra for Villa-Lobos: Concerto for Guitar ^[23]
• 1973: Grammy Honour for Best Bedroom Music Performance at the Grammy Awards of 1973 for Julian Bream & John Williams for Julian and John (Works past Lawes, Carulli, Albéniz, Granados) ^[23]
• 1974: Edison Award^[43]
• 1976: Villa-Lobos Golden Medal (presented by the composer'southward widow)^[5]
• 1981: Fellowship of the Royal College of Music^[2]
• 1983: Fellowship of the Imperial Northern College of Music^[2]
• 1984: Honorary Doctorate from the University of Leeds^[2]
• 1985: Commander of the Order of the British Empire^[two]
• 1988: Honorary Fellow member of the Royal Philharmonic Society^[18]
• 1996: Imperial Philharmonic Society Instrumentalist's Award^[44]
• 1999: Doctor of Philosophy from London Guildhall Academy^[45]
• 2009: Honorary Doctorate from the Open Academy^[46]
• 2013: Gramophone Classical Music Awards – Lifetime Achievement^{[37] [47] [3]}

Discography [edit]

LPs [edit]

Recordings past Bream include:^[48]

• The Art Of Julian Bream (Nov 1960), RCA Victor LSC-2448
• Guitar Concertos (January 1961), RCA Victor LSC-2487
• The Golden Age of English language Lute Music (September 1961), RCA Victor LDS-2560
• An Evening Of Elizabethan Music (1963), RCA Victor LDS-2656 (reissued March 1971 as LSC-3195)
• Julian Bream: Rodrigo, Vivaldi Concertos, Britten Dances from "Gloriana" (1964), RCA Victor LSC-2730
• 20th Century Guitar, RCA Victor LSC-2964
• '70s, RCA ARL1-0049
• Dedication, RCA ARL1-5034
• Julian Bream Plays Dowland, CLP 1726
• A Bach Recital for the Guitar, Westminster CLP 1929
• Baroque Guitar (1966), RCA
• The Classical Guitar (3 – LP set), Westminster WMS −1029
• Collection of the Greatest Performances of Julian Bream, Vol. II, Westminster
• Concertos for Lute and Orchestra, RCA ARL1-1180
• Dances of Dowland, RCA LSC-2987
• Elizabethan Lute Songs, RCA LSC-3131
• Elizabethan Music by The Julian Bream Consort, RCA LSC-3195
• The Gold Age of English Lute Music, RCA LSC-3196 RCA LD-2560
• J.Due south. Bach Lute Suites Nos. 1 and 2 (1966), RCA LSC-2896
• Julian & John, 1972 RCA LSC-3257
• Julian & John/2, 1974 RCA ARL1-0456
• Julian Bream's Greatest Hits, Westminster
• Julian Bream'southward Greatest Hits Book Ii, Westminster 9008-8185
• Lute Music of John Dowland, RCA ARL1-1491
• John Dowland: 14 Lute Pieces, Westminster W-9079
• Music for Voice and Guitar with Peter Pears, RCA LSC-2718
• Popular Classics for Spanish Guitar, RCA
• Rodrigo: Concerto De Aranjuez, Berkeley Guitar Concerto (1975), RCA
• Sonatas for Lute and Harpsichord—Bach, Vivaldi with George Malcolm, RCA LSC-3100
• Villa-Lobos, Twelve Etudes for Guitar, Suite populaire bresillienne (1978), RCA
• Julian Bream, The Art of the Spanish Guitar (1970) RCA SRS 3002
• The Woods And then Wild, RCA LSC-3331
• ¡Guitarra!: The Guitar in Spain (1985), RCA (contains cloth not on the CD)

CDs [edit]

• Fret Works (1990), MCA ASIN B00000DWBQ
• Guitarra: The Guitar in Spain (1990), RCA ASIN B000003EOU
• Joaquin Rodrigo: Concerto Elegiaco/Fantasia Para Un Gentilhombre (1990), RCA ASIN B00000E6E7
• Julian Bream plays Bach (1990), RCA ASIN B000003EOG
• Julian Bream Plays Granados & Albéniz (Music of Spain, Volume Five) (1990), RCA ASIN B00000E68D
• Music of Spain, Vol. 7 (1990), RCA ASIN B00000E697
• Two Loves with Peggy Ashcroft (1990), RCA ASIN B00000E6FM
• Baroque Guitar (1991), RCA ASIN B000003F1J
• La Guitarra Romantica (1991), RCA ASIN B000003F0G
• Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Villa-Lobos: Preludes (1991), RCA ASIN B000003EPS
• Romantic Guitar (1991), RCA ASIN B000003EQA
• Baroque Guitar (1993), RCA ASIN B000025HGT
• A Celebration of Andrés Segovia—Bream (1993), RCA ASIN B000009JN3
• Highlights from the Julian Bream Edition (1993), RCA ASIN B000003FKP
• Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Fantasía para united nations gentilhombre No1-five (1993), RCA ASIN B000003FI4
• Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Takemitsu: To the Edge of Dream with Simon Rattle and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1993), Capitol ASIN B00000DNS6
• Together/Julian Bream & John Williams (1993), RCA ASIN B000003FDM
• Together Again/ Julian Bream & John Williams (1993), RCA ASIN B000003FDN
• Villa-Lobos: Guitar Concerto; Preludes; Etudes with André Previn and the London Symphony Orchestra (1993), BMG International ASIN B000024RKH
• Bach Guitar Recital (1994), EMI Classics ASIN B000002RU9
• Bach: Lute Suites, Trio Sonatas (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FG2
• Guitar Concertos (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FG4
• Julian Bream Consort, Vol. 6 (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FFX
• Music of Spain (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FG6
• Popular Classics for Castilian Guitar (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FFY
• Romantic Guitar (1994), RCA ASIN B000003FFZ
• Sonata (1995), Angel ASIN B000002RUX
• 20th Century Guitar I (1996), RCA ASIN B000003FG0
• The Golden Age of English Lute Music (1996), RCA ASIN B000003FFW
• Music for Vocalization & Guitar (1996), RCA ASIN B000003FG1
• Music of Spain: Milán, Narváez (1996), RCA ASIN B000003FG5
• Popular Classics for the Spanish Guitar (1997), RCA ASIN B000003G9U
• Julian Bream Edition, Volume ane: The Golden Age of English Lute Music (28 CDs) (1998), RCA ASIN B000003FFV
• The Romantic Hours (1998), RCA ASIN B000003FSG
• Spain—Sor, Vol. 24 (1998), BMG Classics ASIN B000025HGH
• Guitar Concertos (1999), RCA ASIN B00000HZS3
• Guitar Music past Albeniz, Vivaldi, Rodrigo & Grandos (2 CDs) (1999), RCA Classics/BMG ASIN B00002DFHV
• Woods So Wild (1999), RCA ASIN B00000HZS6
• Nocturnal: Martin, Britten, Brouwer, Lutoslavski (2000), EMI ASIN B000002RTP
• The Ultimate Guitar Collection (2 CDs) (2000), RCA ASIN B00004UEH6
• Duos de Guitares with John Williams (2001), RCA ASIN B00005I9SO
• Spanish Guitar Music (remastered) (2001), Deutsche Grammophon ASIN B00005OLDN
• Castilian Guitar Recital (2001), RCA ASIN B00005OC01
• Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez; Fantasía para united nations gentilhombre; Tres piezas espanolas; invocacion y danza (remastered) (2004), RCA ASIN B0002DD67Y
• Spanish Guitar Recital (2004), ASIN B000026GX4
• Guitar Recital: Bach, Sor, Turina, Tippet, Schubert (2005), Testament ASIN B0009UC6L2
• Music of Spain (2005), RCA ASIN B0009U55QA
• Elizabethan Lute Songs, Decca ASIN B000ICGD06
• Julian Bream & Friends, Musical Heritage Society ASIN B000294GJK
• Lute Music from the Royal Courts of Europe, BMG Classics ASIN B000G27DIO
• Music of Espana: The Classical Heritage, RCA ASIN B0001GH54C
• My Favorite Albums, RCA/Sony Classical ASIN B001DD0HPG

References [edit]

1. ^ Button 2005, p. 16.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Sensier, Peter; Wade, Graham (2002). "Julian Bream". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford Academy Press.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Jeffries, Stuart (thirteen September 2013). "Julian Bream: 'I'chiliad a better musician now than when I was 70'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 July 2019. In 1964, he was awarded the OBE for his services to music. By then, he had won the first of iv Grammy awards in the US. In the 70s, 80s and 90s, he became one of classical music'south bestselling and virtually prolific recording artists. [...] He will be awarded the Gramophone lifetime accomplishment award on 17 September [2013].
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Folio, Tim (15 Baronial 2020). "Julian Bream, classical guitarist of profound influence, dies at 87". The Washington Post. Washington. Retrieved fifteen August 2020.
5. ^ ^{a b c d east f g h i j k l} Duarte, John; Amis, John (xiv Baronial 2020). "Julian Bream obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
6. ^ ^{a b c d east f grand h i j k} Kozinn, Allan (14 Baronial 2020). "Julian Bream, Maestro of Guitar and Lute, Dies at 87". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved xv August 2020.
7. ^ "Julian Bream Biography". Julian Bream Guitar. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
8. ^ ^{a b} Push 2005, p. X.
9. ^ ^{a b} Bienstock, Richard (14 August 2020). "Classical fingerstyle guitar main Julian Bream dies aged 87". guitarworld . Retrieved 15 August 2020.
10. ^ ^{a b c d east} The Lively Arts – Julian Bream: A Life in the State (DVD)
11. ^ ^{a b} Julian Bream: The Complete RCA Album Drove booklet
12. ^ "Golden Lute ALTO ALC1338 [GF] Classical Music Reviews: Dec 2016". MusicWeb-International. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
13. ^ "Julian Bream to Play Here Next Sunday". Wisconsin State Periodical. Madison, Wisconsin. 18 October 1959. p. 38. Retrieved 17 August 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
14. ^ Jeffries, Stuart (13 September 2013). "Julian Bream: 'I'k a better musician now than when I was 70'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved twenty July 2019. In 1960, he established the Julian Bream Consort, a period-instrument ensemble with Bream as lutenist helping to intensify the revival of interest in music from the Elizabethan era.
15. ^ Miller, Margo (vii December 1963). "The Bream Concert Dances All Dark". The Boston Globe. Boston. p. 12. Retrieved 17 August 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
16. ^ "Summer School history". Dartington. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 15 Baronial 2020.
17. ^ "Prom 02". BBC Music Events. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 15 Baronial 2020.
18. ^ ^{a b c d east f k} "Julian Bream CBE". Imperial University of Music. 21 April 2020. Retrieved xiv August 2020.
19. ^ ^{a b} "Biography, Music, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
20. ^ Button, Stuart (1997). Julian Bream – The Foundations of a Musical Career. Aldershot: Scholar Press. p. 97.
21. ^ "Segovia'southward Contribution to Technical Studies". Graham Wade, EGTA Guitar Journal no.iv (July 1993). Archived from the original on 8 July 2008.
22. ^ "Stravinsky". National Movie Board of Canada. Retrieved 9 Nov 2015.
23. ^ ^{a b c d e} "Julian Bream". GRAMMY.com. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 14 Baronial 2020.
24. ^ OCLC 1183611359
25. ^ OCLC 792808235
26. ^ OCLC 908694634
27. ^ "Julian Bream: A Life in the Country". Julian Bream Guitar . Retrieved fifteen August 2020.
28. ^ "Julian Bream Masterclass – Episode guide". BBC. 1 Feb 1978. Retrieved xvi August 2020.
29. ^ "¡Guitarra! A Musical Journeying Through Espana". Julian Bream Guitar . Retrieved fifteen August 2020.
30. ^ Wassily Saba, Thérèse (15 July 2018). "Happy 85th Birthday Julian Bream! Read CG's 2022 Interview with the Legendary Guitarist". Classical Guitar. Long Beach, California: Springletter Media. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
31. ^ "Passion plays". The Economist. Vol. 436, no. 9208. 22 August 2020. p. 74. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
32. ^ "Julian Bream – My Life in Music". Gramophone. 2003. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
33. ^ "Julian Bream – My Life in Music: My Life in Music is a marvellous portrait of Julian Bream, a showtime-charge per unit overview of the great guitarist's life and career, with over three hours of material including one hour of complete musical performances". Presto Classical. 25 September 2006. Retrieved xvi Baronial 2020.
34. ^ Britten, Benjamin (1964). Nocturnal after John Dowland, for guitar op. 70. London: Faber.
35. ^ "Julian Bream im Modify von 87 Jahren gestorben: Pionier an der Konzertgitarre". BR-KLASSIK (in German). 14 Baronial 2020. Retrieved xv August 2020.
36. ^ "Lucifer before Sunrise". Henrywilliamson.co.uk . Retrieved fourteen August 2020.
37. ^ ^{a b} "Bream, Julian, (born 15 July 1933), guitarist and lutenist". Ukwhoswho.com. 2007. doi:x.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U8606. ISBN978-0-xix-954088-iv. Archived from the original on xx July 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
38. ^ Tyzack, Anna (21 September 2007). "Julian Bream'due south farmhouse for sale". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
39. ^ "Julian Bream, British classical guitarist, has died anile 87". Classic FM.
40. ^ "The great British guitarist Julian Bream has died, aged 87". Classical Music.
41. ^ "Works Written for Julian Bream". Julian Bream Guitar. 17 Feb 1947. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
42. ^ "Honorary graduates". Academy of Surrey. 22 Oct 1966. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
43. ^ ^{a b} "UMS Concert Plan, October 21, 1978: Julian Bream And John Williams –". Ann Arbor District Library. 21 October 1978. Retrieved fourteen Baronial 2020.
44. ^ "Instrumentalist: Past Winners". Royal Combo Society. two April 2020. Retrieved xiv August 2020.
45. ^ "Honorary graduates". London Metropolitan University. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
46. ^ "Honorary graduate cumulative list" (PDF). Open up.ac.uk . Retrieved 23 Oct 2021.
47. ^ Smith, Charlotte (13 September 2013). "Lifetime Accomplishment". Gramophone.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland . Retrieved 20 July 2019.
48. ^ "Julian Bream Complete List of Audio Recordings". Julian Bream Guitar.

Sources [edit]

• Push button, Stewart W. (2005). Julian Bream: The Foundations of a Musical Career. Bold Strummer Limited. ISBN978-1-57784-067-one.
• Wade, Graham (2008). The Fine art of Julian Bream. Ashley Mark. ISBN978-1-872639-66-6.
• Palmer, Tony (2015). Julian Bream, a Life on the Road. London: Gonzo Distributions Limited. ISBN978-1-908728-52-4. Photographs by Daniel Meadows, includes discography (pp. 204–16)

External links [edit]

• Biography Archived 27 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine at julianbreamguitar.com
• Julian Bream at myspace.com
• Biography at hazardchase.co.uk (Archive)
• Interview at gramophone.co.uk
• LP covers at Oviatt Library Digital Collections
• Julian Bream discography at Discogs
• Julian Bream at IMDb
• Portraits of Julian Bream at the National Portrait Gallery, London

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Bream

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